Getting your online business up and running is a big deal. The next step is to get things really humming.
With sales data and experience under your belt, it’s time to gather more insights to tweak your approach.
To take your business and profits to the next level, it’s important to deeply understand your customers. There are digital tools available to help you do this. They can help you find out how they behave, what they are looking for, and what information they find useful from you.
On this page, learn about the benefits of using web analytics, why you should use a customer relationship management (CRM) system, how to automate some of your marketing tasks, and where to sell.
Web analytics can help you understand how your customers use your online store so you can see what’s working and what isn’t.
It can show you:
Consider what your business goals are, for example, selling a particular product, or increasing the number of people who visit your website.
By knowing your goals, you will be able to work out what data you want to capture and why.
There are a number of tools available to measure your web analytics. Check if your website provider has its own version of analytics that suits your needs. Otherwise, you can find web analytics providers online, for example, Google Analytics which is a free, comprehensive and popular method of tracking analytics.
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As a business owner, it’s important to understand what’s working on your website and what isn’t. Web analytics allow you to have a better understanding of who your customers are and how they’re using your website.
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In this video, we’ll share why analytics are important and how you might use them on your website or online store.
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Web analytics is the process of understanding how your customers use your website.
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The analytics can show you lots of really useful information like what products or services are most popular, how customers are finding your website, how long customers are staying on your website, and where your customers come from – like search engines, social media or other websites.
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It’s important to understand your business goals and digital presence. Knowing your goals will help you understand what data you can capture and why.
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Let’s say your business sells socks.
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Your business goal might be to sell a particular product, for example, white cotton socks, or you might want to increase the number of people visiting your website, or increase sign ups for your marketing email.
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Once you know what you want to achieve with your website, it’s a great idea to check that it looks its best before setting up analytics.
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Look at your digital presence. Is it as good as it can be?
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This includes things such as having a website that customers will find easy to navigate.
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This might include:
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Once your website looks good and is aligned with your goals, it’s time to choose what tool to use to measure your web analytics.
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Find out if your website provider has it’s own version of analytics that suits your needs. Google Analytics is a free, comprehensive and popular method for tracking analytics. Google isn’t the only provider. You can find other providers online.
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Once your analytics are setup, refer back to your business goals and use the metrics from your analytics to see if your goals are being met.
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For example, say you want to drive sales towards your most popular pair of basic cotton socks.
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- “300 people visited your website last week
- 150 clicked on basic cotton socks”.]
Using an analytics tool, you see that 300 people visited your website last week, 150 of them clicked on basic cotton socks.
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After seeing this, you add these socks to your homepage. The next week, 200 people view that product and the number grows each week. By tracking which products are getting the most views and selling well, you can then feature that product more prominently on your website, which could lead to more sales.
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If your goal is to grow your customer base, you can look at whether your website is driving clicks to your social media accounts and your mailing list.
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As well as an overall increase in sales.
If instead, your goal is to see which of your products or services is most popular, you can look at pageviews. If you’re wanting to grow a loyal customer base, check new or returning visitors. This data can usually be found under ‘audience’ in your analytics tool.
There is so much more an analytics tool can do, so it’s worth giving one a go and seeing what your insights tell you about your customers. You’ll no longer have to guess what your customers are doing, and instead be able to make informed decisions. You might be amazed at what you find.
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A customer relationship management (CRM) system collects and manages your customer data in one place, making it easier to understand how your customers behave.
It stores important data such as their purchase behaviour, for example, what products your customer purchased, when they purchased and how often they shop.
When choosing which CRM system to use, research what will work best for your needs.
Most have built-in functions, but check important ones such as secure storage for customer information, and what happens when customers unsubscribe from your electronic communications or newsletters.
You can sort your customer data into segments based on common behaviours. This can help you market specific products or services to the different segments.
Collect data your customer is prepared to give you. You don’t need to ask for all of the data at once. You can do it in stages, for example, you can ask for more data if you send out a welcome email when customers sign up to receive marketing emails.
It’s important to only collect what you need for business purposes.
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Managing your relationships with your customers and potential customers is a key part of growing your business.
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A Customer Relationship Management System - or CRM System - is a tool that can help by managing all your customer data.
Having your customer data in one central system - instead of different spreadsheets, databases or files - makes it easier to keep it current, which is a legal requirement. But the most powerful benefits are how it can help your business be more efficient, grow your customer base and encourage loyalty.
By keeping all your customer data in one place, like a CRM system, everyone in your business
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can have access to basic customer information, like name, address and email.
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Plus, you’ll also be able to see useful information about their purchasing habits.
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- “What items they are buying
- How often they buy
- When they last bought
- How much they spend with you
- Where they bought from
- Any correspondence about their purchase
- Permission to send them marketing information”
This can include:
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You can use this information to help you build your business strategy and your marketing. Say you’re an online pet store owner.
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Based on the customer data you collect, you could spot customers who buy cat food. If you start stocking a new line of cat food, you can let these customers know about it.
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By understanding how your customers behave, you can make sure you send updates that are relevant to them.
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This keeps them engaged and could make them more loyal as they’ll feel like you understand what their needs and interests are.
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With a CRM system, you can also decide how much detail you collect about your customers and if you want to sort them into even smaller groups. Using the same pet store owner example, you could also collect information on the age of your customer’s cats and any of their health needs. This would allow you to provide a relevant service.
So, how do you get started with a CRM system? The first step is to choose a system that suits your business.
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- “Ease of use
- Technical support
- Works well with other systems
- Grow with your business”.]
To help you decide which system, consider how easy it is to use, what technical support is available, whether it will work well with your other business systems, and if you can still use it as your customer numbers grow.
You should also see if it has built in marketing automation.
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Marketing automation is a function that allows you to automate some of your marketing activities. One example of this is automated email marketing.
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To find out more about marketing automation, watch our ‘What is Marketing Automation and how do I use it?’ video.
You can have a separate marketing automation tool but check that it can plug into your CRM system. Typically, most CRM systems will let you do this.
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Next you need to gather your data. You may be able to take information of existing customers from your other business systems and copy it across to your chosen CRM system. The system will also have tools to help you gather information from online purchases or enquiries, point-of-sale systems, web forms, social media interactions, online ads and so on.
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If you have a team, it’s key to get them on board and make sure they enter information from their interactions with customers into the CRM system too.
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- “Only gather what you need for business purposes
- Your responsibility to keep customer information safe
- Can’t keep it longer than you need it
- Don’t send overseas without checking it will be protected
- Do not keep financial information in your CRM system”]
When collecting information, you can only gather what you need for business purposes. It’s your responsibility to keep customer information safe, and only use it if you are reasonably sure it’s accurate and up to date. You can’t keep it longer than you need it, share it without permission or send it overseas without checking it will be protected. Do not keep financial information, like credit card details in your CRM system. Customers are entitled to see what information you hold about them. If a customer asks for any changes to the data you hold about them, be sure to make the changes.
Remember, you don’t need to gather all the data on all your customers, all at once. It can build over time. With even a little bit data in place you can start grouping customers and sending emails to these groups.
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Your CRM system will allow you to see who is reading them and how they respond, whether it’s following a link, signing up for something or making a purchase. This can help you refine your marketing messages and strategy to keep and increase your customers.
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When used well, a CRM system can make your business operations easier, increase your engagement with your customers and help your business grow, while saving you time and effort.
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Marketing automation is the process of using digital technology to automate marketing activities. There’s a range of marketing automation functions that could apply to your business. Marketing automation is commonly used for email marketing, social media scheduling, lead generation and SMS marketing.
Implementing marketing automation into your business can free up your time to focus on other parts of your business.
It allows you to ‘set and forget’ a portion of your marketing activities and can help you to more easily scale up your marketing as you grow.
You should have a customer relationship management system (CRM) before getting started with marketing automation. To find out more about CRM systems, watch our video on CRM systems above.
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When you're a business owner or self-employed, marketing is key to getting your product or services in front of customers. Automating your marketing can free up your time so you can focus on other parts of your business.
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Let's talk about what digital tools are available to get you started with marketing automation.
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Marketing automation is when you use technology to automate marketing activities.
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- “Email marketing
- Social media scheduling
- Lead generation
- SMS marketing”]
There's a range of marketing automation options - some common forms are email marketing, social media scheduling, lead generation and SMS marketing.
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In this video we'll focus on how automation can help you with email marketing.
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Email marketing is when you contact customers who have subscribed to your emailing list and send them information relevant to them, your business or other interesting topics they may care about.
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- “Promoting products
- Offering deals
- Sharing news or tips”]
This can include promoting products, offering deals or sharing news or tips.
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This builds relationships and engagement with your customers and can lead to benefits like increase in purchases, and them recommending your business to friends and families.
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Sending a marketing email is one of the cheapest ways to connect with your customers and has one of the highest response rates.
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That means more customers are likely to do what you’d like - such as buy a product, book a service, visit your website or follow you on social media. Email marketing is most effective when you talk to your customers directly about things they are interested in at that time - when it’s personalised, relevant and timely. Automating your email marketing helps you do this without having to manually create and send a personalised email one by one for each customer.
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Before you get started on email marketing automation, it’s important to have a system that securely gathers and stores your customer information.
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A Customer Relationship Management System or CRM. Having your customer data in one central system - instead of different spreadsheets, databases or files - makes it easier to keep the data current and helps you to personalise, target and time your automated marketing emails.
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To learn more about CRM systems, watch ‘The benefits of using a customer relationship management system’.
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Most email marketing systems have ready-to-use templates that you can easily tweak to suit your needs - so you don't have to create great looking emails from scratch.
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You can also set it up so that the emails can be personalised and sent out at any time or day you like.
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In the email marketing system, you can set up rules so the system will know which email template to send and when to send it.
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“Welcome email
- Create an account
- Purchase for the first time
- Sign up to your mailing list”.]
For example, you could set up your system to automatically send a welcome email to new customers when they create an account with you, complete a purchase for the first time, or sign up to your mailing list.
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In the email you could do things like encourage them to follow you on social media or ask them about preferences related to your products or services - then you can send personalised marketing. Be careful not to ask for too much too soon or you could overwhelm your customers. You could spread these messages or requests over several emails to build up trust.
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“Automatically send:
- Birthday emails
- Recommendations
- Reminders
- Shopping cart items”.]
You can also set up your system to automatically send birthday emails, recommendations based on previous purchases, reminders about regular purchases or about items customers have left in their shopping cart.
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You could send automatic emails to ‘touch base’ if your customer hasn’t purchased anything for a while. If you run a customer loyalty programme, you can let people know when they’ve reached a new reward level or can redeem a gift.
There is a fine line when it comes to how many emails you should send.
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Too few and customers can forget they have joined your mailing list, or too many and they may feel bombarded causing them to unsubscribe.
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Opinions about emailing too much or too little differs from person to person - there is no ‘golden rule’. One way to keep customers subscribed is to focus on ‘what’s in it for them?’ How can you make each email valuable to the customer in some way? This doesn’t have to mean offering them something at your cost every time.
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It could be things like handy tips or links to fun or interesting sites or events that relate to your products or services. These don’t have to be things you’ve written or organised yourself - just make sure you acknowledge your sources!
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When sending out emails, it’s important to know you can only send marketing emails to someone who has subscribed or signed-up to receive your emails.
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Plus, if they unsubscribe, you must remove them from your mailing list. The good thing about automated email marketing systems is that they will usually manage this for you, taking another job off your list.
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Businesses that use CRM systems and marketing automation tools typically perform better than those that don’t.
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There are some great tools out there which are easy to use, well-supported with tutorials and training, and are even free for small businesses.
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Spend time researching what system will work best for your business, and take time to set up your automated emails properly as it will help free up your time in the long run for other tasks. As your business grows, marketing automation will also be useful in growing your marketing - with little extra effort from you.
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Review the locations you chose when you started selling online. Check whether anything has changed, and how various locations are performing. Consider whether to add new locations, or move away from old ones.
You might sell on your own website , a shared marketplace like Trade Me, on social media, or through all these channels. Using one location can work well, but consider extending to others to be available to more customers.
If you started out online-only, you might benefit from adding a physical location. This could offer a better brand experience, boost sales in a particular spot, or improve trust because customers can experience your products in person.
Alternatively, if your physical store is not profitable, it might make sense to mostly focus on selling online.
If you’re selling to customers overseas, you’re exporting. This means new markets and more customers, but also new challenges.
What you need to know about exporting
A local base can help you build credibility and stay in tune with local trends.
Understand how to ship and distribute
At times business.govt.nz refers to specific businesses to make our resources more effective and easier to understand. We do this on the advice of our independent expert partners, including the New Zealand Business Performance Panel. However, we do not endorse any third-party private-sector businesses.